Showing posts with label David Mach. Show all posts
Showing posts with label David Mach. Show all posts

Friday, 2 May 2014

COLLAGE ARTISTS


ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG, MIMMO ROTELLA, ROMARE BEARDEN
RAYMOND HAINS, TIM SHEPARD, DANIEL PITIN, DAVID MACH


Rauschenberg’s collages are extremely varied in their look and incorporate silk screen printing at a lower level of the painting with collage and sometimes paint on top.  His compositions therefore are interesting therefore not only because of their variety of style but method also. His subject matter is more political and global.

By contrast Rotella is mainly fixated on Marilyn Monroe in particular and the film world in general so his works become rather monotonous.  He uses torn strips and displays the look of old posters. He doesn’t appear to use paint, if he does, it is minimal. As far as Rotella's Marilyn Monroe pictures are concerned a similarity can be drawn between his collages and Andy Warhol's screen printing, the medium is different but the image as an icon is the same.

Another artist who uses a similar old poster look but in my view more cleverly than Rotella, is Raymond Hains.  His collage is often torn right back to almost nothing and he uses very little additional paint.  The way he tears his strips is often very different, sometimes thin, sometimes blocks, but the finished works are visually appealing.

Romare Bearden features Jazz and the black community in his collages they are represented in a much more realistic/narrative way than the previous artists.  He is literally picture making with collage. The colours  he uses for the musical scenes are bright and suggestive of jazz. He probably uses paint as a background but doesn’t seem to use paint on the top surface over the collage, unless it is used very subtlety.

Tim Shepard’s work has great appeal for me, I like his densely packed collages as well as his landscape work, Spitalfields for example. I also think he is right that memory is collage. We only retain fragments of memories and, for me at least, my memory doesn’t run like a cine camera. It is a collection of fragments stitched together in my memory to almost give the appearance of film frames and that is what Tim Shepard’s work is like it includes misplaced or incomplete scraps of memory, so in that sense his work is more realistic than Realism with a capital ‘R’.


Daniel Pitin is a collage artist who incorporates figurative art into his work and he creates haunting images, which, because of his background can seem dark and occasionally threatening.  Like Shepard his work has narrative and has the look of a real space until you look more closely and you realize the impossibility of some of the architecture. 


I feel the difference, if there is one, between today’s collage artists and earlier work is the element of semi realism, particularly using architecture.  David Mach, is another who uses this method.  The use of computers has also appeared more in contemporary work, if not to create the image then to help with the layout.

Thursday, 19 September 2013

Collage (Picasso,Victor Pasmore, David Mach, Stephen Buckley, Sandra Blow, Romare Bearden)

The word collage derives from the original Greek word "koll" to stick, it is subsequently adopted/adapted into the French verb "coller" to stick. Interestingly, there is another meaning and that is the colloquial usage referring to an illicit liaison. As a consequence Francis Frascina [1] points out that "words and images cohabit, producing novel combinations and contexts". 

Pablo Picasso was the first to introduce us to collage with his "Chair" which used plastic weaving for the seat and rope for the frame.  Collage has moved on quite a lot since then and mainly adopts an abstract form. People like Malevich also produced collage in an abstract way with this Woman at the Poster Column, 1914.  

Picasso subsequently produced collages using newsprint particularly from La Journal, the daily French newspaper. He would often cut the word to read La Jou which could imply a number of words/meanings, to aim at, to play, to enjoy and so on, and is indicative of Picasso's sense of humour. Picasso would also incorporate drawing skills in his collages, a practice which has been continually adopted by some artists to the present day. Picasso frequently used the image of a guitar in his work, which is the symbolic instrument of Spain.  Whilst his method in using cardboard, paper, painted strips, sand etc., to achieve a cubist perception of the subject, his overall composition often forms a central position.

http://artsy.net/#artwork/pablo-picasso-still-life-with-chair-caning


Victor Pasmore developed geometric shapes using card and gilding with positive and negative shapes, that were different from Picasso's collages. He also constructed neat abstracts, which are nearer to constructions than collage using wood perspect and card in a minimalist refined way. In his Gardens of Hammersmith, he used dried plant matter with a combination of paint to produce an attractive simple collage. His compositions generally do not occupy a central space but are often off-centre but well balanced, from collage he moved to constructions and he was involved in the design of the Peterlee Pavilion over water. He uses biomorphic forms in his abstract paintings, and are similar to Ben Nicholson's white low relief geometric work.


http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/pasmore-abstract-in-white-grey-and-ochre-t00094

http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/pasmore-synthetic-construction-white-and-black-t00784

David Mach uses collage to product a semi-realistic painting with a surreal type of image, using pieces of paper almost like a mosaic. His work is on a huge scale and is frequently marine in subject matter though usually linked to a familiar London scene of either the Embankment, Canary Wharf, Harrods, the Dome.  I remember seeing one of his works at a Summer Exhibition and being mesmerized by it, as there is so much detail to observe. The surreal element is not disturbing as, for example, de Chirico, but more like Dali in that the scenes are out of context with their surroundings, but are nonethless plausible artistically speaking.

http://www.davidmach.com/collage/


Stephen Buckley has moved collage on so that it no longer sits on a rectangular or square support.  In his latest work he has introduced a variety of shapes on which to produce his art and I feel this represents a significant change in the way that art is presented.  He has an interest in heraldry and some of his work reflects that.  He has a recurring motiff which appears to be a floral pattern stamp which he uses in different colours and various ways incorporating it to form a repeating pattern or randomly. He uses wood, card, canvas and rope. His work, Gloucester, refers to Shakespeare's character in Richard III and draws on Italian Rennaissance art, particularly Uccello. I can't see the connection myself, apart from the use of poles, which possibly echoes Uccello uses of lances in many of his epic battle paintings, which are also very decorative as well as being figurative.


Sandra Blow (1925-2006), produced some interesting collages, she used sawdust, sackcloth and plaster.  She had connections with Cornwall in her earlier years and painted on a grand scale using pieces of coloured card and paint in her work, which is abstract and uses geometric shapes with strong flat colour, similar to the work of Matisse. During the 50s she was connected with artists such as Patrick Heron and Gilian Ayres.  Her studio gives an indication of the scale of her work and has many boxes filled with various coloured card and paper.

http://www.sandrablow.com/page2.htm


Romare Bearden (1911 - 1988) uses many different materials including matte colored construction papers, pressure sensitive glossy laminates, brightly printed commercial sheets called Color-Aid, and wall paper and wrapping paper, as well as bright foils and patterned fabrics. His Afro-American roots are explored in the subject matter of his work.   Bearden's collages are mainly colourful and are reminiscent of Matisse and also of Gauguin, particularly his Reclining Nude, which reminds me of Nevermore. His work is basically figurative and any attempts at a more abstract style generally do not quite work in my opinion, except for Now the Dove and the Leopard Wrestle, which is influenced by Picasso's Guernica.

http://www.sites.si.edu/images/exhibits/romareBearden/pg83The%20Sea%20Nymph.jpg

http://www.pinterest.com/pin/434456695272429203/

http://www.nga.gov/feature/bearden/170-060.htm




[1] Frascina, Francis "Collage:Conceptual and Historical Overview"
Other References: Individual Websites of artists, National Gallery of Art, Tate (tate.org.uk), www.sites.si.edu, artsy.net